Last update:
2019-09-09

Ninus and María Inés, Mendoza, Argentina

In Uco valley, department of Tunuyán, "self-summoned" opposition to mining projects included marches with participants in various disguises, and swimming pools for children in the road blockades.



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Description:

The areas of Ninu 1, Ninu 2 and María Inés exploration generated the concern of the agricultural communities of the UCO Valley before the progress of mining companies. The exploration areas are located in Valle de Uco, and were arrested by the neighbors of San Carlos, Tunuyán and Tupungato, which organized in Assemblies alerted these exploration sites, in 2008, and increased the provincial executive power (especially the secretariat of the environment) for not reporting these mining activities.

The UCO valley area was the first to reject metalliferous mining projects in Mendoza, since 2005. Creativity, The participation of the entire population and peaceful demonstrations characterized the actions of the autoconvocados of the Uco Valley. That is why the marches filled with allusive costumes are common; Explanatory detentions of vehicles in the route cuts; The use of symbolic actions with the aim of adding and not to separate. An example is when they installed piles or swimming pools in the middle of the national route 40, and the children in the area bathed and played in them. The route court was held at the beginning of 2008, and was promoted this time by the self-linked Tunuyan, who were alerted before certain mining activities in the Ninus and María Inés projects area. They participated in this court neighbors of San Carlos and Tupungato, as well as of the Great Mendoza. "Faced with the possible exploration in the department of Tunuyan, we care more, it was not only San Carlos".

Basic Data
Name of conflict:Ninus and María Inés, Mendoza, Argentina
Country:Argentina
State or province:Mendoza.
Location of conflict:Valle de Uco.
Accuracy of locationMEDIUM (Regional level)
Source of Conflict
Type of conflict. 1st level:Mineral Ores and Building Materials Extraction
Type of conflict. 2nd level:Water access rights and entitlements
Mineral ore exploration
Specific commodities:Copper
Gold
Project Details and Actors
Project details

"Mendoza, Argentina - 01/15/08. Claims began on Sunday afternoon in Pareditas (San Carlos) and continued yesterday at Tunuyan. There, some 2 thousand people cut Route No 40, right at the entrance to the Department . Also at the door of the provincial legislature there was a concentration and, in a planver, more than 7 thousand firms joined a petition that will be delivered to Governor Celso Jaque and the Secretary of the Environment, Guillermo Carmona. The mayor of San Carlos , Jorge Diffonso, was presented before the Secretariat of the Environment of the Province to question "all mining activity tending to open-pitched exploitation that in its extractive methodology includes leaching with chemicals." ... According to the members of different environmental NGOs , the mining entrepreneurship (located on the limit between Tunuyan and San Carlos) that is attempting to stop is the one that carries out the foreign company Anglo America (gold and copper), which already presented a study to the Government of environmental impact that days ago he reached the Commune SanCarlina. Once you find out about the situation, the neighbors decided to re-join forces and repeat the fight. "(1).

Type of populationRural
Affected Population:2,000.
Start of the conflict:2008
Company names or state enterprises:Anglo American from United Kingdom
Relevant government actors:Secretariat of Environment of the Province of Mendoza
Provincial direction of mining.
Environmental justice organizations (and other supporters) and their websites, if available:Assembly of autoconvocados neighbors of San Carlos,
Autoconvocated neighbors of Tunuyan
Mendokines Assemblies by pure water (Ampap)
Conflict & Mobilization
IntensityMEDIUM (street protests, visible mobilization)
Reaction stagePREVENTIVE resistance (precautionary phase)
Groups mobilizing:Farmers
Local ejos
Local government/political parties
Neighbours/citizens/communities
Social movements
Recreational users
Forms of mobilization:Artistic and creative actions (eg guerilla theatre, murals)
Blockades
Development of a network/collective action
Media based activism/alternative media
Official complaint letters and petitions
Public campaigns
Street protest/marches
Impacts
Environmental ImpactsPotential: Air pollution, Biodiversity loss (wildlife, agro-diversity), Soil contamination, Surface water pollution / Decreasing water (physico-chemical, biological) quality, Loss of landscape/aesthetic degradation
Socio-economical ImpactsPotential: Loss of livelihood, Loss of landscape/sense of place
Outcome
Project StatusStopped
Conflict outcome / response:Institutional changes
Application of existing regulations
Project cancelled
Proposal and development of alternatives:This case demonstrates that working with protected natural areas can be a valid alternative to the extractivist model, but only when you also create them with an adequate legal framework, surrounding populations are allowed to be participants of their management and enjoy all equally their benefits. This situation is widely demonstrated in Mendoza, where protected areas constitute an excellent complement to the fight against extractivist advance and its implementation works by being an effective and practical tool in this regard.
Do you consider this an environmental justice success? Was environmental justice served?:Yes
Briefly explain:This case demonstrates the continuity of the Population's struggle of the UCO Valley against extractivist projects and the continued state of alert against potential activities in its territory.
Sources & Materials
Juridical relevant texts related to the conflict (laws, legislations, EIAs, etc)

En el 2007 Mendoza sancion la ley N 7722, que prohibe la mineria a cielo abierto con el uso de quimicos contaminantes.

References to published books, academic articles, movies or published documentaries

Los Andes
[click to view]

Observatorio de Conflictos Mineros de America Latina OCMAL
[click to view]

Wagner, Lucrecia. Problemas ambientales y conflicto social en Argentina: movimientos socioambientales en Mendoza. la defensa del agua y el rechazo a la megaminería en los inicios del siglo XXI.
[click to view]

[click to view]

[click to view]

(1) VECINOS DEL VALLE DE UCO DENUNCIAN NUEVO EMPRENDIMIENTO MINERO, No a la Mina, 21 enero, 2008 |
[click to view]

Meta information
Last update09/09/2019
Conflict ID:737
Comments
Legal notice / Aviso legal
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