Last update:
2014-09-25

The Park is Ours, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina


Description:

In 2003, the assembly of the City of Banja Luka allowed a local private real estate development company ‘Grand Trade’ to build a 30,000 m2 business/residential project in the area of public park, known as Picin Park (Vagina Park or Pussy Park in English) to house the Republic of Srpska Telecom company. ‘Grand Trade’ owner Mile Radišić bought the land in a public tender announced by the government for 2.2 million euros.

See more
Basic Data
Name of conflict:The Park is Ours, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Country:Bosnia and Herzegovina
State or province:The Republic of Srpska
Location of conflict:Banja Luka
Accuracy of locationHIGH (Local level)
Source of Conflict
Type of conflict. 1st level:Infrastructure and Built Environment
Type of conflict. 2nd level:Urban development conflicts
Specific commodities:Land
green space
Project Details and Actors
Project details

Land area = 30,000 m2

See more
Project area:3
Level of Investment for the conflictive project138,000,000
Type of populationUrban
Affected Population:10,000
Start of the conflict:29/05/2012
Company names or state enterprises:GRAND - TRADE d.o.o. Banja Luka - Bosnian company. Main investor.
ZZ "Agropromet" - State owned company, agricultural cooperative, owner of the orchard.
Telekom Srpske - Renter of the building constructed at Picin park. A telecommunications company based in Banja Luka, part of bigger company Telekom Srbija.
Relevant government actors:The city of Banja Luka; Mayor of Banja Luka; the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management of Republic of Srpska
Environmental justice organizations (and other supporters) and their websites, if available:Park je naš http://parkjenas.net/; Centar za zaštitu životne sredine http://czzs.org/; Green Youth of Serbia; Sarajevo Open Centre; Parents' Forum
Conflict & Mobilization
IntensityHIGH (widespread, mass mobilization, violence, arrests, etc...)
Reaction stageIn REACTION to the implementation (during construction or operation)
Groups mobilizing:Local government/political parties
Neighbours/citizens/communities
Social movements
Recreational users
Local scientists/professionals
Support also came from academics in other countries such as the Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona
Forms of mobilization:Artistic and creative actions (eg guerilla theatre, murals)
Community-based participative research (popular epidemiology studies, etc..)
Creation of alternative reports/knowledge
Development of a network/collective action
Involvement of national and international NGOs
Lawsuits, court cases, judicial activism
Media based activism/alternative media
Official complaint letters and petitions
Public campaigns
Street protest/marches
Occupation of buildings/public spaces
Impacts
Environmental ImpactsVisible: Deforestation and loss of vegetation cover
Potential: Loss of landscape/aesthetic degradation, Biodiversity loss (wildlife, agro-diversity), Noise pollution
Health ImpactsPotential: Mental problems including stress, depression and suicide
Socio-economical ImpactsPotential: Loss of landscape/sense of place, Increase in Corruption/Co-optation of different actors, Displacement
Outcome
Project StatusUnder construction
Conflict outcome / response:Institutional changes
New legislation
Strengthening of participation
Proposal and development of alternatives:The citizens initiative "The park is ours” demanded from the Mayor of Banja Luka to stop the project and make related documents and agreements open to public. One idea for saving Picin Park by the citizens of Banja Luka proposed making it a memorial park by planting five trees to symbolically represent the five parachutists died in a plane crash in Zalužani.
Do you consider this an environmental justice success? Was environmental justice served?:No
Briefly explain:The project was not stopped. However, the park protest ”The park is ours” has been transformed to a collective movement aimed at broader structural issues in the country such as corruption, nepotism, lack of transparency, inequality across demographic lines among others.
However, the old oak tree once a symbol of the protest (that represented a start point of the protest walks) seems completely forgotten nowadays.
In November 2013, more than a year after, some of citizens who protested have legal penalties for crossing red lights during the protest. However, the protesters claim it is not about red lights, but that this case has a political weight as the citizens tried to highlight those who perform criminals jobs in Banja Luka. Unfortunately, the citizens end up in court trial and not the criminals.
Sources & Materials

The vagina that makes the problems
[click to view]

When Fear Disappears: Protests in Banja Luka Entering Third Week
[click to view]

Banjaluka: Mesec dana borbe za "Picin park"
[click to view]

Banja Luka: Godina dana od početka šetnji (FOTO)
[click to view]

From Green Space to Structural Space: How ‘Park Protestors’ in Banja Luka Changed Their City
[click to view]

SLUČAJ PICIN PARK: Prekršajne prijave zakucale šetačima na vrata!
[click to view]

Bosnia Police Arrest Anti-Business Centre Protester
[click to view]

Slučaj Picin park: Ročište protiv banjalučkih šetača trajalo više od pet sati!
[click to view]

Banja Luka: Sutra nastavak suđenja učesnicima protesta protiv uništavanja Picinog parka
[click to view]

A debate on land rights and police brutality in BiH
[click to view]

TAJKUNSKA POSLA: Gdje je završila zemlja iz Picinog parka
[click to view]

Zeleno srce Banjaluke za padobrance
[click to view]

Ekskluzivno: “Telekom Srpske“ Radišićevom „Grand trade“ isplaćuje 254.099.050 KM
[click to view]

„Grand trade“ u „Picinom parku“ - počeci
[click to view]

“Šetači” ne smiju pred zgradu Vlade RS-a
[click to view]

Related media links to videos, campaigns, social network

Peaceful street protest - Banja Luka setaci 28.06.2012 (3)
[click to view]

Pictures of the planned development
[click to view]

Images of the planned development
[click to view]

Blog photos: БАЊА ЛУКА - Гранд Трејд | BANJA LUKA - Grand Trade | 25 fl | 200.000 m2
[click to view]

(Foto) Stari hrast nekad i sad: Tužna sudbina simbola protesta u Banjaluci
[click to view]

Peaceful street protest - Banja Luka setaci 28.06.2012 (2)
[click to view]

Peaceful street protest - Banja Luka setaci 28.06.2012 (1)
[click to view]

Grand Trade - stambeno-poslovni kompleks
[click to view]

TRAILER ZA FILM "PAD PICINOG PARKA": Svjedočanstvo o nasilju sistema nad pojedincem
[click to view]

Meta information
Contributor:Jovanka Spiric, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, vankajo(at)gmail.com
Last update18/08/2019
Conflict ID:1206
Comments
Legal notice / Aviso legal
We use cookies for statistical purposes and to improve our services. By clicking "Accept cookies" you consent to place cookies when visiting the website. For more information, and to find out how to change the configuration of cookies, please read our cookie policy. Utilizamos cookies para realizar el análisis de la navegación de los usuarios y mejorar nuestros servicios. Al pulsar "Accept cookies" consiente dichas cookies. Puede obtener más información, o bien conocer cómo cambiar la configuración, pulsando en más información.