The Canadian company Dundee Precious Metals has an interest in starting a new gold mine in the vicinity of Krumovgrad, on the territory of the Natura 2000 site Ada Tepe. Initially the company planned to extract the gold using a cyanide-based method, but during the public hearing of the project in 2005, it became clear that the local communities and the Krumovgrad municipality would not accept the cyanide use. The company then reworked the investment proposal and elaborated a second EIA. The public discussions of which happened in the summer of 2011. Although no cyanide will be used in the gold extraction process, the locals and the municipality want a clean and ecological development of their region, no mine developments and welcome. Moreover, the project lacks clarity regarding the water management in the industrial process, the transportation plans, the mobility of heavy metals in the uncovered land masses which gives enough reasons to the municipality and a coalition of environmental NGOs to start a series of court cases against the realisation of the mining project. As of November 2011, the final decision on the gold mine concession that Balkan Mineral and Mining obtained from the Government in October 2011 lies within the competency of the Minister of Environment. If she accepts the current EIA, the company will be free to proceed with signing up a concession contract and begin the work on the mine. |
Name of conflict: | Ada Tepe Gold Mine, Bulgaria |
Country: | Bulgaria |
State or province: | Kurdjali |
Location of conflict: | Krumovgrad |
Accuracy of location | HIGH (Local level) |
Type of conflict. 1st level: | Mineral Ores and Building Materials Extraction |
Type of conflict. 2nd level: | Mining exploration and/or ore extraction |
Specific commodities: | Gold Copper Silver |
Project details | Expected extraction volumes (total): >850,000 ounces of gold over life of mine Years of operation: 8-9 |
Project area: | 200000 |
Type of population | Rural |
Start of the conflict: | 2005 |
Company names or state enterprises: | Dundee Precious Metals from Canada Balkan Mineral and Mining from Bulgaria |
Relevant government actors: | Ministry of Industry, Energy and Tourism, Ministry of Environment and Waters, Ministers Council |
Environmental justice organizations (and other supporters) and their websites, if available: | Za Zemiata, Balkani, Centre for Environmental Education and Information, Life for Krumovgrad |
Intensity | MEDIUM (street protests, visible mobilization) |
Reaction stage | PREVENTIVE resistance (precautionary phase) |
Groups mobilizing: | Farmers Indigenous groups or traditional communities International ejos Local ejos Social movements Ethnically/racially discriminated groups |
Forms of mobilization: | Development of a network/collective action Involvement of national and international NGOs Lawsuits, court cases, judicial activism Media based activism/alternative media Official complaint letters and petitions Public campaigns Arguments for the rights of mother nature |
Environmental Impacts | Potential: Biodiversity loss (wildlife, agro-diversity), Desertification/Drought, Loss of landscape/aesthetic degradation, Noise pollution, Soil contamination, Soil erosion, Waste overflow, Deforestation and loss of vegetation cover |
Health Impacts | Potential: Accidents, Occupational disease and accidents, Infectious diseases |
Socio-economical Impacts | Potential: Displacement, Lack of work security, labour absenteeism, firings, unemployment, Loss of livelihood, Loss of traditional knowledge/practices/cultures, Land dispossession |
Project Status | Unknown |
Conflict outcome / response: | Compensation Court decision (victory for environmental justice) Negotiated alternative solution New legislation Technical solutions to improve resource supply/quality/distribution New Environmental Impact Assessment/Study |
Do you consider this an environmental justice success? Was environmental justice served?: | No |
Juridical relevant texts related to the conflict (laws, legislations, EIAs, etc) |
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References to published books, academic articles, movies or published documentaries |
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Contributor: | Dragomira Raeva |
Last update | 18/08/2019 |
Conflict ID: | 337 |
Images |
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Photo protesting against the Ada Tepe gold mine, Bulgaria
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