In 2006 the South Korean company Ecoamerica asked the Peruvian Organismo de Formalización de la Propiedad Informal (COFOPRI) for over 72,000 ha at $.80 an acre. The agency didn't respond to the request, so in 2010 the corporation sued COFOPRI and Superintendencia Nacional de Registros Públicos (SUNARP) de Loreto, citing 'administrative silence'. Administrative battles raged above the heads of the local people, who only heard of the prospective land deal in 2010. Two Shawi communities and one Kechwa community from the district of Pongo de Caynarachi, in the province of Lamas, and the district of Papaplaya, in the province and region of San Martin, Peru and their federation of tribes adamantly opposed the corporation's actions in their land. Although the communities have no official land titles, the land is definitively within ancestral areas and the intended crop production, logging, and livestock operation would severely negatively impact their livelihoods. The communities contested the concession by writing official letters, sending petitions, and holding meetings. In 2011 the Constitutional Court ruled against Ecoamerica, but not before 400 ha was deforested without land titles. The company Ecoamerica SAC is currently listed as 'closed'. |
Name of conflict: | Ecoamerica SAC failed agriculture project in San Martin, Peru |
Country: | Peru |
State or province: | San Martin Province |
Location of conflict: | district of Pongo de Caynarachi, in the province of Lamas, and the district of Papaplaya, in the province and region of San Martin |
Accuracy of location | MEDIUM (Regional level) |
Type of conflict. 1st level: | Biomass and Land Conflicts (Forests, Agriculture, Fisheries and Livestock Management) |
Type of conflict. 2nd level: | Intensive food production (monoculture and livestock) Deforestation Logging and non timber extraction Land acquisition conflicts |
Specific commodities: | Land Timber Live Animals |
Project details | ha in tribal lands in Peru at $.80 an acre. |
Project area: | 72,654 |
Level of Investment for the conflictive project | 57,600,000 |
Type of population | Rural |
Start of the conflict: | 2010 |
Company names or state enterprises: | EcoAmerica SAC |
Relevant government actors: | Peru: Commission for the Formalization of Informal Ownership , Constitutional Court |
Environmental justice organizations (and other supporters) and their websites, if available: | World Rainforest Movement (WRM), La Federación Indígena del Pueblo Shawi de San Martín |
Intensity | MEDIUM (street protests, visible mobilization) |
Reaction stage | PREVENTIVE resistance (precautionary phase) |
Groups mobilizing: | Indigenous groups or traditional communities International ejos Local ejos |
Forms of mobilization: | Development of a network/collective action Development of alternative proposals Lawsuits, court cases, judicial activism Media based activism/alternative media Official complaint letters and petitions Arguments for the rights of mother nature |
Environmental Impacts | Visible: Biodiversity loss (wildlife, agro-diversity), Deforestation and loss of vegetation cover |
Project Status | Stopped |
Conflict outcome / response: | Court decision (victory for environmental justice) Project cancelled |
Do you consider this an environmental justice success? Was environmental justice served?: | Yes |
Briefly explain: | Through judicial action and continual pressure by tribal leaders and local communities, the constitutional court rejected ECOAMERICA SAC’s claim to the lands, and the company subsequently closed operations. Additionally, this case is used as an example to strengthen the fight for indigenous land rights in the region. |
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Related media links to videos, campaigns, social network |
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Other comments: | 0 |
Contributor: | Aliza Tuttle |
Last update | 18/08/2019 |
Conflict ID: | 122 |