There is a plan to reconstruct part of the Street Ivana Milutinovića in Nikšić, from the Square to the Tourist Organization, to allow for truck traffic, although in 1986 this type of vehicles was forbidden to cross through this street due to safety reasons and to avoid pollution. The reconstruction plan included cutting down 50 half a century old linden trees, known as a symbol of Nikšić. The residents of the street together with numerous NGOs and public figures were determined to save the trees. More than 2000 people signed the petition, while the tenants of the street in a symbolical act planted a new linden tree to show they will not give up on saving the standing trees. The citizens pointed out that the plan included reducing the pedestrian pavements width reduction to only 1.5 meters, which was inconsistent with all European standards. The NGO "Ozone" warned that the expansion of the street would increase the risk for the children of the Ivana Milutinovića street kindergarten. In addition to numerous negative effects on environment and health and safety, the opponents of the project pointed out that the decisions of the public interest were made without the compliance with the law and public hearings, as the project decision was made on Friday, 6 July 2012 at 3 PM and its realization was planned for the next day at 6 AM. The political party The Positive Montenegro also joined the defence of the trees, emphasizing that lindens in Ivana Milutinović did not block the traffic and even if that was the case it could be sorted out by clipping tree crowns where necessary. The citizens consulted Inspectorate of Construction, Transportation, Environment and Spatial Planning, Nikšić Municipality. Finally, the project was stopped. |
Name of conflict: | Linden trees in Nikšić, Montenegro |
Country: | Montenegro |
Location of conflict: | Nikšić |
Accuracy of location | HIGH (Local level) |
Type of conflict. 1st level: | Infrastructure and Built Environment |
Type of conflict. 2nd level: | Urban development conflicts |
Specific commodities: | Urban infrastructure; Linden trees, transport services |
Project details | The Ivana Milutinovića street is less than 300m long. It was planned to cut 50 linden trees. |
Project area: | less than 1 |
Level of Investment for the conflictive project | More than 1,340,000 |
Type of population | Urban |
Affected Population: | Around 500 |
Start of the conflict: | 06/07/2012 |
End of the conflict: | 2012 |
Company names or state enterprises: | PUC “Komunalno” Niksic from Montenegro - Contractor on the project |
Relevant government actors: | Municipality of Nikšić; Local Community Niksic; Inspectorate of Construction, Transportation, Environment and Spatial Planning, Nikšić Municipality |
Environmental justice organizations (and other supporters) and their websites, if available: | Environmental movement “Oyon”; NGO Alpha Center; Expeditio; Eco Centre Dolphin from Kotor; European Movement in Montenegro; Anima from Kotor; the local board of political party Positive Montenegro; Youth Network of PZP (Pokret za promjene ) |
Intensity | LOW (some local organising) |
Reaction stage | In REACTION to the implementation (during construction or operation) |
Groups mobilizing: | Local ejos Local government/political parties Neighbours/citizens/communities Social movements Local public figures |
Forms of mobilization: | Creation of alternative reports/knowledge Development of alternative proposals Media based activism/alternative media Official complaint letters and petitions Public campaigns Arguments for the rights of mother nature symbolical planting of a new linden tree |
Environmental Impacts | Potential: Air pollution, Loss of landscape/aesthetic degradation, Noise pollution, Deforestation and loss of vegetation cover |
Health Impacts | Potential: Accidents, Occupational disease and accidents, Other environmental related diseases |
Socio-economical Impacts | Potential: Increase in Corruption/Co-optation of different actors, Loss of landscape/sense of place |
Project Status | Stopped |
Conflict outcome / response: | Negotiated alternative solution Project cancelled |
Proposal and development of alternatives: | The citizens of Nikšić backed up by NGOs and public figures asked for cancellation of the project. |
Do you consider this an environmental justice success? Was environmental justice served?: | Yes |
Briefly explain: | Due to the intervention of local residents helped by numerous NGOs and public figures the trees were not cut down. |
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Related media links to videos, campaigns, social network |
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Contributor: | Jovanka Spiric, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, vankajo(at)gmail.com |
Last update | 18/08/2019 |
Conflict ID: | 1310 |
Images |
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Planting a tree as a sign of a protest
Residents of the Street Ivana Milutinovića planted a linden tree as a protest against the intent of their cutting down
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